Great Barrier Reef Tourism: What's at Stake
Tourism drives the economy
The Great Barrier Reef is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Australia. In 2019, it attracted more than 2 million visitors. These visitors spent $6 billion and supported 64,000 jobs.
Tourism is vital to the economy of Queensland. It is the state's largest industry, and it generates more than $20 billion each year.
Tourism is threatened by climate change
Climate change is a major threat to the Great Barrier Reef. Rising sea temperatures are causing coral bleaching. Coral bleaching is a process that occurs when corals expel the algae that live in their tissues. This algae provides corals with food and energy. When corals bleach, they become more susceptible to disease and death.
Ocean acidification is another threat to the Great Barrier Reef. Acidification occurs when the pH of the ocean decreases. This makes it more difficult for corals to build their skeletons.
What can be done to protect the reef?
There are a number of things that can be done to protect the Great Barrier Reef. These include:
- Reducing greenhouse gas emissions
- Improving water quality
- Managing fishing and tourism
Reducing greenhouse gas emissions
Reducing greenhouse gas emissions is one of the most important things that can be done to protect the Great Barrier Reef. Greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere, which leads to rising sea temperatures. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions will help to slow the rate of climate change and protect the reef.
Improving water quality
Improving water quality is another important step that can be taken to protect the Great Barrier Reef. Water pollution can damage coral reefs and make them more vulnerable to disease.
Managing fishing and tourism
Managing fishing and tourism is also important for protecting the Great Barrier Reef. Overfishing can damage coral reefs, and tourism can increase pollution and damage to the reef.
Conclusion
The Great Barrier Reef is a precious and irreplaceable resource. It is important to take steps to protect the reef for future generations.
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